By Zhang Qian


BEIJING Nike SF Air Force 1 Australia Cheap , Sept. 28 (Xinhuanet) -- Confucius, China’s greatest philosopher, educator and thinker, was born some 2,500 years ago and his birthday will be celebrated next Tuesday, the 27th day of the eighth month on the lunar calendar.


The thinking of Confucius (551-479 BC), or Confucianism, became the cornerstone of traditional Chinese society and endures today. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) it was the official state ideology.


Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality, correct social relationships and forms, justice and sincerity. Virtuous actions and personal cultivation were essential. Confucius was practical, not spiritual. His teachings, which emphasized human education and improvement, contrasted with the legalist tradition of many rulers.


Within China, ceremonies are usually carried out at Confucian temples such as the one in Confucius’ hometown, Qufu in Shandong Province.


Burning incense and offering sacrifices are common, as are traditional ceremonies that demonstrate values that Confucius promoted, such as the six classical arts — rites, music, archery, riding, writing and arithmetic.


There were more than 2,000 Confucian temples in China during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), while only a small portion have been preserved. The temple in Qufu, as well as those in Beijing and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province, are among the biggest and best known, while some small temple buildings are now used as museums or schools.


The Shanghai Wenmiao (Confucian Temple) at 215 Wenmiao Road in Huangpu District was established in the 14th century and is still standing, though it has been renovated or rebuilt several times. From 1851 to 1855, it was occupied by the rebel Small Swords Society and was almost completely destroyed during the battle when government troops retook control of it. The government eventually decided to rebuild the temple at the present site.


The temple was damaged during the “cultural revolution” (1966-1976), but in 1995 it was designated for renovation by the local government.


Part of it is a very popular second-hand book market.


Confucius, whose actual name was Kong Qiu, grew up in poverty after his father, a magistrate and soldier, died when the boy was three years old. Confucius grew up in the Lu State at a time of political instability. At the age of 22, he started the first private school in China, teaching his philosophy of ideal personal conduct, benevolence, and justice by law.


Numerous scholars, including Confucius, sought opportunities as advisers to different states and kingdoms of the time.


Confucius was received with great respect by the rulers of the states he visited, and he even seems to have received occasional payments. He spent much of his time developing his ideas on the art of government, as well as continuing his teaching. He acquired a large following, and the solidification of the Confucian school probably occurred during these years.


He didn’t win his first position in the Lu State until he was 51, and soon gave it up when he was disappointed by the ruler and other officials who were immersed in nothing but pleasure.


Little is known about his final years, though his only son died about this time; his favorite disciple, Yen Hui, died in 484 BC; and in 480 BC, another disciple, Tzu-lu, was killed in battle.


Confucius felt all of these losses deeply, and his sadness and frustration must have been intensified by the realization that his political ideas had found no support among the rulers of his own state. Confucius died in 479 BC.


(Source: Shanghai Daily)


Although pleasure of having a baby is wonderful, the extra weight that a lot of women put on during their pregnancy is something that women don’t want to live through. The unhappy fact is that most women just feel like they are merely going to have to learn to live with the excess weight. What makes this overweight issue even worse for some ladies is that they have never been overweight before. However the actual Fit Yummy Mummy is a plan that can help all you brand new mothers lose that extra weight.


When you first have a look at this program you will notice that this is not just a second rate weight loss program. This program was created only for women who have had a baby and now need to shed the extra weight. The actual creator of this program, Holly Rigsby, was right where you are now and needed to drop the baby weight. Most ladies discover that when they are pregnant they have uncontrollable urges and Holly was no different. This lead to Holly putting on 50 pounds in the course of her pregnancy and she needed as well as wanted to lose that additional weight.


Holly found that walking 45 minutes every day and adjusting the velocities of her walks helped her to lose some of the weight, but she needed to find something that would do this in less time. Soon Holly was not able to walk every day and she started to do some research in intensity level exercises to find a way to exercise less and reduce more weight.. During her investigation Holly met a person who told her about EPOC, otherwise known as “excess post-exercise oxygen consumption” and how applying this she would be able to raise her metabolism to 24 to 48 hours. The very best element is that the exercises involved are more intense, so the amount of time you have to exercise is significantly reduced. Actually when you break it down it is possible to reach the level you will need, doing just 15 minute routines each day.


If you take a look at their website you may be surprised, as I was, at all the ladies who were able to use this system effectively. Something else you may well be surprised to see about this system is that one of the ladies who sent in a testimonial is really a weight loss coach who wound up using Holly’s program herself. This method is wonderful for first time m. Wholesale Jerseys China Wholesale Jerseys Free Shipping Wholesale Jerseys China Free Shipping Wholesale NFL Jerseys China Wholesale College Jerseys Wholesale Basketball Jerseys China Cheap Jerseys Wholesale Nike NBA Jerseys Cheap College Jerseys Wholesale Wholesale Jerseys China